The non-renewability, environmental issues and health hazards related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or might be utilized in its pure type.
Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have actually currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use across industries and verticals and could emerge as an ideal cleaner and cheaper alternative to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise started checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines just like regular petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be kept simply like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually used up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all throughout India needing very little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial lifespan of several years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has determined 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the in the country. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India offering complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be explored. It will not only provide an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming but might reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Mavis Ellsworth edited this page 2025-01-18 12:46:08 +09:00